Heat and wildfire smoke affect birth outcomes, according to a new study

Published on July 6, 2025

Title: The Impact of Heat and Wildfire Smoke on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Closer Look at Recent Research

The world has been witnessing an increase in extreme weather events such as heatwaves and wildfires due to climate change, which is causing significant concerns for public health. A recent study published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology highlights how these environmental factors can have a profound impact on pregnancy outcomes. The research focused on women living in Los Angeles's climate-vulnerable neighborhoods and found that exposure to heat during preconception or early pregnancy stages could lead to babies being born smaller than average.

The study, led by Roxana Khalili from the University of Southern California, analyzed data collected from pregnant women residing in areas prone to high temperatures and wildfire smoke. The findings revealed that exposure to heat during preconception or early pregnancy stages was linked with a higher likelihood of having smaller infants at birth. This is particularly concerning as small size at birth has been associated with increased risks for various health issues later in life, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cognitive impairments.

Historically, research on the effects of environmental factors like heat and air pollution during pregnancy has primarily focused on their impact on preterm births or low birth weight infants. However, this study expands our understanding by showing that exposure to high temperatures can also affect a baby's size at birth. This highlights the need for further investigation into how climate change may be influencing pregnancy outcomes beyond just prematurity and low birth weights.

The potential implications of these findings are significant. As global warming continues to exacerbate extreme weather events, more pregnant women will likely face increased exposure to heat and wildfire smoke. This could lead to a rise in the number of babies born smaller than average, potentially placing them at higher risk for various health issues throughout their lives.

From a personal perspective, I find this research incredibly important as it underscores the urgent need for action on climate change. It serves as a stark reminder that our actions today will have far-reaching consequences not only for ourselves but also for future generations. We must take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change, not just for expectant mothers but for everyone who calls this planet home.

Source: [Original Article](https://www.npr.org/2025/07/05/nx-s1-5455842/heat-and-wildfire-smoke-affect-birth-outcomes-according-to-a-new-study) #heat

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